While those pesky cookie notification banners on each site you visit might seem like a nuisance, they play a crucial role in helping companies avoid substantial fines and maintaining user trust. As privacy regulations tighten globally, understanding and implementing proper cookie compliance is no longer optional—it’s a necessity. However, it’s those cookies that are holding the keys to measuring the effectiveness of your marketing, and when your users are opting out—as many users are—you are missing the data you need to show success.
The importance of cookie compliance
Cookie compliance has been a hot topic in the digital marketing world for nearly two decades. And since 2018, companies with European customers have faced stringent regulations such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to safeguard consumer data. It wasn’t until 2022 that the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA) saw its first major enforcement in the United States. Sephora’s US$1.2 million settlement for multiple infractions serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of noncompliance.
Who needs to comply?
If you think your website is immune to these laws, it’s quite possible. Businesses with revenue below US$25 million are exempt from CCPA if they’re not earning 50% or more of their gross revenue from collecting or selling user data—as are nonprofits, government agencies, and financial services. If your business is subject to this law, take a quick look at your analytics data to confirm if your visitors are coming from California or Western Europe. If so, then you must ensure that your site is measuring up. Additionally, the location of the servers where you are storing data also factors in, if you are, in fact, storing data.
Fortunately, achieving cookie compliance has been simplified through consent management platforms. These tools typically offer customizable cookie consent banners, cookie classification systems, and compliance reports. Many of these platforms are also free for sites under 100 pages, making compliance accessible for smaller businesses.
Impact on analytics and marketing
Once your site is cookie compliant by whatever standards apply to your business, there will likely be some impacts on your analytics data, embedded content, and areas of your website that you might not even know are setting tracking cookies. Working with your development team to implement messaging and graceful fallback solutions can be critical when you’re adhering to some of the strictest compliance standards.
Studies have found wide variability in the number of users who accept all cookies, and it will likely change based on your audience and the type of cookie banner implemented on the site. Typically, somewhere between 18% and 70% of website visitors are opting out of all cookies; that’s a large portion of your audience that you can’t track and may be experiencing your site differently. Each website and business is unique, and the solutions to each of these issues will be as well.
With users opting out of cookies, traditional analytics tools like Google Analytics may lose effectiveness, and businesses may lose visibility into what’s working or not on their site. Additionally, most tracking cookies set by media vendors, such as retargeting pixels, eventually lose their potency. As a result, some of the KPIs that teams have been shooting for can take a sudden plunge. There are several ways to address this new dynamic:
Embracing the change
Ultimately, navigating the intricate web of cookie compliance might seem like a daunting task, but it’s an essential step in safeguarding your business from hefty fines and ensuring transparency with your users. Embrace the changes as an opportunity to build trust and create a more precise digital strategy that respects user privacy while still gathering the insights needed to drive success. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, staying proactive about compliance will not only keep you ahead of regulations but also position your business as a leader in ethical data practices.
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